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How do I reference a critical appraisal tool? (APA)

Critical appraisal tools (e.g. CASP, McMaster, JBI, SIGN) can be referenced using the website format. 

 

Examples

In-text citation (parenthetical) 

When critiquing randomised control trials, the participants being blind to the intervention should be considered (Critical Appraisal Skills Programme [CASP], 2024)  

 

In-text citation (narrative) 

According to the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP, 2024), baseline characteristics of each group should be considered. 

 

Reference list 

Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. (2024). CASP checklist for randomised controlled trials (RCTs). https://casp-uk.net/casp-checklists/CASP-checklist-randomised-controlled-trials-RCT-2024.pdf  



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Last Updated: Aug 07, 2026    Views: 12

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